It is well
known that Thomas Joshua Cooper is a landscape photographer: he
travels around Britain, documenting with his camera the existence
of remote locations, hidden natures and places that the majority
of people rarely have the chance or will to experience.
His observational
work debates between the objectivity of the place described and
the testimony of a traveller-artist. We don’t know very well
what kind of photographs these are or what their purpose is. As
Tom Lubbock already pointed out the actual sense of place of Cooper’s
images is weak if it was not for the titles. First, we can recognise
a journey and the natural beauty of the destination. Then, only
after the title is revealed, we can experience the consciousness
of being there. What we see are the northern and southern-most points
of England, Scotland, Wales and Northern Ireland, the extremities
of a geography, the astonishing textures of the seas and rivers
we all studied when children and whose photographs were never shown
in our schoolbooks. Meaning has been restored to the cardinal points,
ordering the sense of time and space. The titles also identify a
certain point in the day, year and sometimes history but not having
the possibility of recognition within the image is, in my opinion,
the reason why these locations become emotional. Once we know, they
gain a geographical, more universal characteristic.
Roland Barthes,
in his last book Camera Lucida, argues that the specific function
of photography is simply stating the existence of something: ‘that-has-been’,
an irrefutable proof that the photographer saw what he photographed
. Under this light, Cooper is not only a landscape photographer
as I stated at the beginning of this reflection, but also a testimonial
scientist revealing the landmarks that signal the limits of certain
territories.
What the photographs
also reveal is the trouble Thomas Joshua Cooper went through to
get to those however meaningful places and photographing them with
the 100 year old plate camera, skilfully and carefully, making all
of the above a mere post hoc justification. Basic manuals for film
scriptwriting tell us that, in order to obtain his goal, the hero
has to overcome a series of obstacles, the last one being a face-to
-face with himself in whatever form this might take. In his work,
we can easily picture a motioned Thomas Joshua Cooper walking, ascending,
climbing, perching, balancing and resting in order to get to the
spot immortalised by the photographs. I suspect that the literal
outcome of the photographs, however, is not all that he wanted to
show us.
The aim, the
secret, the revelation seems to lie somewhere behind or under or
beyond or below what is photographed, just one last action away.
To find it, he would only have had to walk a little bit further,
tear apart, look up or down, wait. There is the sense in these images
of being near something significant. Often, I must admit, it is
just the feeling of discovering a human presence in such isolated
geographies... Some other times, it is the sense of a possible a
narration, the rests of an action that took place there or premonitions
of a future one. But whatever that is it seems he did not have the
energy to overcome a last difficulty and face himself. So, in a
way, it feels like these photographs are the failures of the photographs
he wanted to get… The end of the world is bound to be disappointing.
Thomas Joshua
Cooper knows that revealing what he knows would be completely pointless.
The photographs, with their tensions and the gaps they leave, work
better as they are, provoking feelings and thoughts. It is not important
at all what they could be because these images are fed by the process
of being at arms length of something significant, knowing it is
there, very very close and then deciding not to look. Exposing it
could bring, in the best of cases, indifference and disappointment;
whereas ignorance, if it means the possibility of many things, could
be stimulating and advantageous. It takes considerable courage to
consider the task finished at precisely that point, (before the
sheriff hands a significant cash reward or the pretty girl looks
at us in awe, to follow the film analogy), even more so than to
get to those remote places.
The photographs,
one could argue, depict landscapes of emptiness. But what is at
the end of emptiness? ‘Settlement’, quoting Thomas A.
Clarke, is Cooper’s answer. If we followed the clues and coordinates
described in the images and titles we could perhaps arrive to those
precise locations. If we then performed that last action (jump,
tear, turn, look, face ourselves…) settlement in all its ambiguity
– a community, a resolution, an agreement, calm – could
be our reward. The promise is in the photographs.
Thomas Joshua
Cooper combines creativity with a commitment to education, just
as Roland Barthes did. Both, belonging to an academic world that
rejects the Soul as an intellectually un-rigorous idea, set themselves
the task to look for it. In both cases, the works are generous,
moving and opened, offering space to readers/viewers and their personal
histories. Thomas Joshua Cooper’s photographs are as much
landscapes as the foliage or the sea reminds one of human skin and
the rocks, of hair.
Laura Gonzalez
Above image:
South-most-Arrival-The English Channel, At the hour of the total
solar eclipse, but on the day before, Bumble Rock, Lizard Point,
Cornwall, Great Britain (Plymouth) August 10, 1999. Silver
gelatin print.
1
Tom Lubbock, Alone, alone, all, all alone, alone on a wide,
wide sea, The Independent, December 16, 1997.
2 Roland Barthes. Camera Lucida, Random House,
London, 2000, pp 76-77.
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